Sex is a natural preoccupation Essay Example for Free

Sex is a natural preoccupation Essay Sex is a natural preoccupation. It is on everyones mind from birth to death. For human beings sex can have a variety of meanings: instinctual, spiritual, pleasurable, an act of love to even one of power. Like most things untamed and complex, many feel the need to carve a different understanding of what sex means and define it to values most often rooted in religious philosophy, language and behavior. James Joyces A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916) is an intimate look at a young Irish writer, Stephen Dedalus, whose narrative becomes a fictional adaptation of Joyces own life as a young man. Throughout the novel, we read of Stephens conflict between his lust for women and his passionate devotion to the tenets of the Roman Catholic faith. His struggle is palpable and begs the question: Why? Julienne H. Empric articulates one theory in her essay The Mediation of the Woman and the Interpretation of the Artist in Joyces Portrait saying, [Women are] the magnetic force of that sensual creativity an artist must both court and reject in order to accomplish his purpose (Ben 11). Essentially, the characters inspiration and transformation comes from his fantasies of women (sexual and romantic) and his refusal to be too enchanted by such fantasies. To understand Stephens apprehensions about his sexuality, one must first have a fundamental understanding of the way Catholic ideology defines sexuality and the context by which sexual acts can be accepted. Catholicism has long encouraged careful and at times rigid expectations of its parishioners when it comes to sex. Catholic doctrine accepts sex for procreation within a heterosexual marriage. Religious leaders are asked to commit themselves to a life of celibacy. Carnal desires must be suppressed and homosexuality is forbidden. For difficult or troubled unions, divorce is not an option, only annulment, a process where a couples relationship is proven invalid of the real love that truly sustains a marriage. In another example, the act of masturbation is considered selfish pleasure and runs against conjugal purpose; therefore being unacceptable. Why is sex and sexuality so defined? Several points can be made. M. K. Hellwig suggests, The immediate results are depicted in the story [of creation]. They [Adam and Eve] become painfully aware of their nakedness, their vulnerability; they are embarrassed or afraid to be under scrutiny simply for what they are. They lose the experience of Gods friendship and intimate presence with them not because of Gods anger but because of their own fear, which drives them into hiding. (Hellwig 1981, p. 46) The humiliation of nakedness was a step in making sex taboo. When we engage in sex, we are naked, vulnerable, and surrender to inquiry and carnal desire. In Catholic doctrine, its acceptability is clearly limited to behaviors that serve a particular purpose unique to marriage. But in many respects, one can argue that sex, like religion, is also powerful, emotional, and susceptible. Therefore, it can to some become its own path to deeper meaning and connection, a part of life that can be seen and felt, and easier to commit to. We have inherited a world in which sex itself is a conflicted enterprise. It is no longer (if it ever was) an activity used solely as a means of reproducing the species. 2 Yet few think of sex as simply a way to obtain pleasure and enjoyment. In some ways, we are told that sex is the only way that each of us can truly be known and defined, that we are not truly coupled with another unless we are sexually active with that person. In other conversations (especially those associated with the sexual revolution), indiscriminate sex becomes the route by which we mark our liberation. As Christians, we are charged with the difficult task of sorting out which constructions of sexual activities belong in the new creation as outlined for us by Christ, and which concepts must be rejected. (Rudy 1997, p. xiv). So what does all this have to do with Stephen? His Catholic upbringing appears considerably stricter than one would expect from the average Catholic today. The process of assigning value to personal philosophy and behavior in reaching a higher purpose is vital to him. For Stephen both the church and [his] art become means not only to acquire nobility, but to enter a realm of pure spirit, shedding the repellant flesh forever (Benstock 124). He knows that to be sexually vulnerable is a one-way ticket to a hell he describes as a field of stiff weeds and thistles and tufted nettle bunches. Thick among the tufts of rank stiff growth lay battered canisters and clots and coils of solid excrement and this horror is incessantly grating on his conscious. Chapter 2, section five reveals to us Stephens first sexual experience. He wanders the streets for hours and finally one night a young prostitute dressed in a long pink gown, which he equates with the obscene scrawl which he had read on the oozing wall of a urinal propositions him and he uncomfortably accepts (Benstock 124). Her round arms held him firmly to her and he, seeing her face lifted to him in serious calm and feeling the warm calm rise and fall of her breast, all but burst into hysterical weeping. Tears of joy and relief shone in his delighted eyes and his lips parted though they would not speak. She passed her tinkling hand through his hair, calling him a little rascal. -Give me a kiss, she said. His lips would not bend to kiss her. He wanted to be held firmly in her arms, to be caressed slowly, slowly, slowly. In her arms, he felt that he had suddenly become strong, fearless, and sure of himself. But his lips would not bend to kiss her. With a sudden movement, she bowed his head and joined her lips to his and he read the meaning of her movements in her frank uplifted eyes. It was too much for him. He closed his eyes, surrendering himself to her, body and mind, conscious of nothing in the world but the dark pressure of her softly parting lips. They pressed upon his brain as upon his lips as though they were the vehicle of a vague speech; and between them he felt an unknown and timid pressure, darker than the swoon of sin, softer than sound or odour (Joyce 70 71). In surrendering, he exercises sexual freedom and yet again obsesses over his sinfulness. His romantic viewpoint soon diminishes his experience with prostitutes as cold, empty motion because he wants more. He needs love. When Stephen embraces the prostitute, we remember that this is the youth who is to announce his determination to press in his arms the loveliness which has not yet come into the world. In retrospect, the arms of the prostitute seem a poor substitute (Ryf 145). In other words, Stephen wants to make love, not just have sex to have sex. The act of making love seems to be the only thing worthy of standing up against his religious conviction. In the following paragraph of chapter three, section one, Stephen is again on a nightly prowl of the red light district. It is important to note how far his imagination takes the severity of his sin, as he increasingly feels handicapped by [his] sex and youth. He would follow a devious course up and down the streets, circling always nearer and nearer in a tremor of fear and joy, until his feet led him suddenly round a dark corner. The whores would be just coming out of their houses making ready for the night, yawning lazily after their sleep and settling the hairpins in their clusters of hair. He would pass by them calmly waiting for a sudden movement of his own will or a sudden call to his sin-loving soul from their soft perfumed flesh. Yet as he prowled in quest of that call, his senses, stultified only by his desire, would note keenly all that wounded or shamed them; his eyes, a ring of porter froth on a clothless table or a photograph of two soldiers standing to attention or a gaudy playbill; his ears, the drawling jargon of greeting: (Joyce 72). We soon see that Stephen never understands the opposite sex nor the mystery of the Church. His confusion leads him to a vacuum where the sacred and the mundane can interpenetrate. This unreal perspective he does develop and consequently it shapes his personal interpretation of Catholicism (Ben 14). By the end of chapter three, Stephen gives further elaboration on the hellish outcome that will befall him should he continue his current path. In chapter four, he attempts to rigorously discipline and engross himself in the ways of the Church in an effort to save his devious soul. He is racked by guilt and self-doubt. However, by now, the reader knows Stephen well enough to predict he will fail to meet the rigid standards he has made for himself. Bernard Benstock suggests, The rise of sexual desire in Stephen can be tracked from the photograph of the beautiful Mabel Hunter with demurely taunting eyes to the whore with frank uplifted eyes who first seduces him, to the imagined harlots in his guilty mind with gleaming jewel eyes (Benstock, 188). So distracted by the surreal nature of his fantasies, Stephen is unable to seriously commit to anything. His weakness reveals itself while he discussed the possibility of the priesthood with a senior deacon at his school. The priest idly mentions discovering priestly robes to be somewhat absurd. Just imagine, he tells Stephen, when I was in Belgium I used to see them out cycling in all kinds of weather with this thing up about their knees! It was ridiculous. LES JUPES, they call them in Belgium (Joyce, 111). The young man smiles politely but at the mention of robes, his mind begins to wander into sexual fantasy making his failure inevitable. The names of articles of dress worn by women or of certain soft and delicate stuffs used in their making brought always to his mind a delicate and sinful perfume It had shocked him, too, when he had felt for the first time beneath his tremulous fingers the brittle texture of a womans stocking for, retaining nothing of all he read save that which seemed to him an echo or a prophecy of his own state, it was only amid soft-worded phrases or within rose-soft stuffs that he dared to conceive of the soul or body of a woman moving with tender life. But the phrase on the priests lips was disingenuous for he knew that a priest should not speak lightly on that theme. The phrase had been spoken lightly with design and he felt that his face was being searched by the eyes in the shadow (Joyce 11). Even though he would have himself believe that the proper artistic response is a dispassionate stasis, most of Stephens attempts to write poetry are intimately linked with his sexual needs (Benstock 126). Stephen eventually denounces the Church, but when asked if he would convert to become a Protestant he responds by saying he did not reject a logical absurdity only to embrace an illogical absurdity. Nevertheless, his dilemma is real; that is, that he rejects the Church but cannot forget it. He goes out of his way to satirize its rituals and thereby has the Catholic faith still a living thing within him, and not to remain indifferent to it (Ryf 204). At the end of the novel we enter Stephens point of view through some of his journal entries. He writes, MARCH 21, NIGHT. Free. Soul free and fancy free. Let the dead bury the dead. Ay. And let the dead marry the dead. It appears Stephen has finally found peace. But can we trust that Stephen will remain true to his course? He then writes: MARCH 24. Began with a discussion with my mother. Subject: B. V. M. Handicapped by my sex and youth. To escape held up relations between Jesus and Papa against those-between Mary and her son. Said religion was not a lying-in hospital. Mother indulgent. Said I have a queer mind and have read too much. Not true. Have read little and understood less. Then she said I would come back to faith because I had a restless mind. This means to leave church by back door of sin and re-enter through the skylight of repentance. Cannot repent. Told her so and asked for sixpence. Got threepence (Joyce 182). If Stephen leaves the Catholic Church, he must completely break philosophically and culturally from the one constant he has known in his life. New ground will need continuous validation before any enrichment can occur. Essentially, one needs to have an amazing amount of conviction to feel complete indifference towards your original creed. Whom will he love and what will explain his existence? Can he replace a 2,000-year faith and formation tradition that he is still ambiguous about? I doubt it. However enterprising and articulate Stephen may seem, it is literally too early a period in his life as an artist to suggest that he has settled doubt with Catholicism or is realistically prepared to forge a new path about the wisdom of living anyone could follow. Work Cited 1. ) Ben, Diana A. James Joyce and His Contemporaries. Westport, Connecticut. Greenwood Press, Inc. 1989 2. ) Benstock, Bernard. Approaches to Joyces Portrait: Ten Essays. University of Pittsburgh Press. 1976 3. ) Hellwig, M. K. Understanding Catholicism. New York: Paulist Press. 1981 4. ) Joyce, James. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man . New York, New York. Dover Publications, Inc. 1916, 1994 5. ) Rudy, K. Sex and the Church: Gender, Homosexuality, and the Transformation of Christian Ethics. Boston, Mass. : Beacon Press. 1997 6. ) Ryf, Robert S. A New Approach to Joyce: The Portrait of the Artist as a Guidebook. University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California . 1962.

Confessions Essay -- essays research papers

Augustine titled his deeply philosophical and theological autobiography Confessions to implicate two aspects of the form the work would take. To confess, in Augustine's time, meant both to give an account of one's faults to God and to praise God (to speak one's love for God). These two aims come together in the Confessions in an elegant but complex sense: Augustine narrates his ascent from sinfulness to faithfulness not simply for the practical edification of his readers, but also because he believes that narrative to be itself a story of God's greatness and of the fundamental love all things have for Him. Thus, in the Confessions form equals content to a large degree—the natural form for Augustine's story of redemption to take would be a direct address to God, since it is God who must be thanked for such redemption. (That said, a direct address to God was a highly original form for Augustine to have used at the time). This idea should also help us understand the apparently lopsided and unusual structure of the text. The first nine Books of the Confessions are devoted to the story of Augustine's life up to his mother's death, but the last four Books make a sudden, lengthy departure into pure theology and philosophy. This shift should be understood in the same context as the double meaning of 'confessions'—for Augustine, the story of his sinful life and redemption is in fact a profoundly philosophical and religious matter, since his story is only one exampl...

Introduction to Business Law and Ethics

Introduction to Business Law and Ethics Susana Silvestri Grand Canyon University BUS-340 October 17, 2010 Introduction to Business Law and Ethics Statutory interpretation was critical to the Supreme Court of Colorado’s resolution of a 2007 case, Pringle v. Valdez. Using an online source or sources, locate the Pringle decision. Then do the following: 1. Read Justice Bender’s majority opinion and prepare a case brief of the sort described in this chapter’s appendix on â€Å"Reading and Briefing Cases. 2. Read the dissenting opinion authored by Justice Coats. Then prepare a one-page essay that (a) summarizes the principal arguments made in the dissenting opinion; (b) sets forth your view on which analysis—the majority opinion’s or the dissenting opinion’s—is better; and (c) Provide the reasons for the view you have expressed in (b). 1. Case Briefing Pringle v. Valdez 06SC92 (2007) Court: Supreme Court Class: Civil Facts: Pringle lost con trol of the vehicle while taking Valdez home.Valdez was not wearing his seatbelt causing a series of injuries when ejected of the vehicle. Valdez requested compensation for impairment and disfigurement, and noneconomic losses. The argument lays on the â€Å"Noneconomic losses† which might fall under the â€Å"pain and suffering† under the seatbelt defense. Issue: The wording used involving â€Å"pain and suffering† and â€Å"noneconomic damages† referred to in the Seatbelt defense provision Holding: Awarding of $400,000 for physical disfigurement and impairment. Rule:The wording in dispute â€Å"pain and suffering† and â€Å"noneconomic damages† will be further evaluated. Analysis: â€Å"Pain and Suffering† and â€Å"noneconomic damages† are many times considered to be similar and by studying the demand of the case it can be ruled as been the same but using a different name. Conclusion: Non-award of $100,000 for noneconomic dam ages. Award of $400,00 for physical impairment and disfigurement. Pringle v. Valdez is obviously at first a case of Majority Opinion which in an appeal court was turned into a dissenting opinion.Part of the case held while the other was discussed, studied and adjust for an accurate ruling, in order to explain and grant a decision by the jurors and the judge according with the Statutory Interpretation of the case. Mallor, J. P. , Barnes, A. J. , Bowers, T. & Langvardt, A. W. , 2010, p. 24 http://www. courts. state. co. us/Courts/Supreme_Court/opinions/2006/06SC92. pdf Jerrie Gray worked at a Tyson Foods plant where she was exposed to comments, gestures, and physical contact that, she alleged, constituted sexual harassment.Tyson disputed the allegation, arguing that the behavior was not unwelcome, that the complained about conduct was not based on sex, that the conduct did not affect a term, condition, or privilege of employment, and that proper remedial action was taken in response t o any complaint by Gray of sexual harassment. During the trial in federal court, a witness for Gray repeatedly volunteered inadmissible testimony that the judge had to tell the jury to disregard. At one point, upon an objection from the defendant’s counsel, the witness asked, â€Å"May I say something here? The judge told her she could not. Finally, after the jury left the courtroom, the witness had an angry outburst that continued into the hallway, in view of some of the jurors. The jury awarded Gray $185,000 in compensatory and $800,000 in punitive damages. Tyson believed that it should not have been liable, that the awards of damages were excessive and unsupported by evidence, and that the inadmissible evidence and improper conduct had tainted the proceedings. What courses of action may Tyson pursue? Tyson Foods entered a trial in a Federal Court after a sexual harassment case was filed.Tyson Foods follow protocol and tried to solve the issue ahead of time. During trial t he witness continued to make comments that were dismissed which were then awarded based on comments made after the hearing was completed and the company was liable to pay almost $1,000,000. 00. Based on Tyson Foods believes they should appeal the Federal Court decision due to the fact that the claims were unsupported by evidence. Also they should add the fact that the inadmissible evidence and improper conduct of the witness had tainted the proceedings issuing an unfair ruling.You own a consulting firm with 32 employees and annual billings of $29,000,000. One of your clients, whom you bill an average of $1,200,000 annually, has asked you to hire her grandson. You know that the grandson has been recently graduated from a top-20 business school. He is 31 years old, has a solid academic record, and possesses the personal and professional skills to be successful as a consultant. You also know, however, that he is a recovering cocaine addict, having struggled with the addiction for five years prior to his attending business school.Your firm has a strict no-drugs policy, which you usually interpret to exclude those who previously abused drugs. Using justice theory, justify a decision to exempt the grandson from your firm’s no-drugs policy. Could you make the same decision as a profit maximizer? This decision can doors to law suits for discrimination to previous applicants which applications had been denied. On the other hand, the company has the risk to loose a good client. As owner, I will first make sure to read, examine and adjust any clause related to hiring and the no-drugs policy. The words â€Å"recovering† and â€Å"recovered† are different.Hiring someone in the recovering stage, the company is breaking the no-drugs policy. If adjustments are made to the policy to accommodate applicants from this point on that are â€Å"recovering† or â€Å"recovered† drug addicts, it will be to implementing random drug tests weekly. This w ill be costly to the firm but will guarantee the no-drug policy to remain unbroken; the potential new employee must agree to this practice and the consequences based on the results. Justice Theory is based on â€Å"the protection of those who are least advantaged in society† (Mallor, J. P. , Barnes, A. J. , Bowers, T. & Langvardt, A. W. , 2010, p. 5), making changes and adjusting the policy will fall under this category. Giving a second chance to those in disadvantage in society. Maximizer â€Å"requires a decision maker to maximize a business’s long-run profits within the limits of the law†(Mallor, J. P. , Barnes, A. J. , Bowers, T. & Langvardt, A. W. , 2010, p. 95) if this potential employee is capable to obey the policy and continue a successful recovery it could mean a win-win situation. You are assigned by your employer, Jay-Mart Corporation, an international discount retailer, to supervise the construction of ten new retail superstores in Shanghai, China.A ll construction is being done by a Chinese-owned contractor in compliance with Ja to those iny-Mart’s construction standards. After an earthquake in China kills over 70,000 people, China’s legislature passes a statute requiring new buildings to have a greater ability to withstand a large earthquake. The Chinese contractor has approached you and suggested that the new Chinese construction standards are unnecessarily high, that Jay-Mart’s construction standards are sufficient to protect against any earthquake likely to occur, and that the cost of complying with the new Chinese construction standards will increase construction costs 20 percent.What do you do if you believe that ethical behavior requires you to maximize Jay-Mart’s profits? A â€Å"profit maximization results in ethical conduct because it requires society’s members to act within the constraints of the law. A profit maximizer, therefore, acts ethically by complying with society’s mores as expressed in its laws. † (2) (Mallor, J. P. , Barnes, A. J. , Bowers, T. & Langvardt, A. W. , 2010, p. 7) With this in mind the supervisor of the construction site, the decision has to be made were the company’s profit could be reduced to 20% due to the increase of the construction. This change should be shown to the company’s finance department. The profits at short term could be affected by going with the construction based on the laws standards. By actually continue with the original plan the company could be liable to law suits if another natural disaster occur and the construction standards were not followed, this could affect the long run profits of the company.There are many ways to cut expenses; one that could be proposed can be to build 8 stores instead of the 10 originally proposed, this will absorbed the 20% increase to maintain the project under the stipulated budget without affecting the short term profit.References Mallor, J. P. , Barnes, A. J. , Bowers, T. & Langvardt, A. W. (2010). Business Law (14th ed. ). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill Irwin http://www. courts. state. co. us/Courts/Supreme_Court/opinions/2006/06SC92. pdf (Retrieved October 12, 2010)

Marx and the Communist Manifesto - 927 Words

â€Å"A specter is haunting Europe -the specter of Communism,† Karl Marx proclaims. This phantom maybe the resolution to rid a country of greed and exploitation. Karl Marx in the collaboration with Frederich Engels elucidates his concern of capitalism and his yearn for a communistic society in the book, The Communist Manifesto. In this book he explains his idea of true communism. True communism is a social order in which all citizens are equal. In communism equality means that society is classless, moneyless, and stateless. Citizens will no longer be able to own property, inherit money, and capitalize on their inferior. In his book Marx illustrates the essence of communism by explicating the relationship between the antagonistic groups, addressing the objections leveled at communism, and explaining the relationship between the proletariat and the communist. Marx utilizes a variety of argumentative appeals to persuade readers that communism is the solution to the wretched lives of the majority. As Marx goes about expressing his assertion, he commits fallacies that may hinder his credibility and the effectiveness of his claim. By the end of his book Marx declares men, women, and children of the impoverished community need to come together to overthrow capitalism and become a socialist society of communism because communism is the answer, communism is the future. Marx begins The Communist Manifesto by revealing the relationship between two antagonistic groups from different socialShow MoreRelatedThe Communist Manifesto By Marx943 Words   |  4 Pages Commentary â€Å"The Communist Manifesto† by Marx Karl Marx was a German philosopher in 1818 through 1883 and he lived during the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution was the creation of modern society and the creation of machines where Marx gets his new ideas and beliefs. Marx philosophy was about class struggled and how we progress throughout history of a group conflicted with another group. Marx believed that time drags us to a higher level after every conflicted we had in history alsoRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto By Karl Marx1364 Words   |  6 PagesThe Communist Manifesto, written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, has become one of the world s most significant pieces of political propaganda written to this date. The main contributor to the book was Karl Marx. Marx was born on May 5th, 1818 in Western Germany. When he turned seventeen he enrolled at the University of Bonn to study law. Due to his social misbehavior, his father had him transferred to the University of Berlin, which had a stricter regime. During this time at college, heRead MoreKarl Marx And The Communist Manifesto1044 Words   |  5 Pagesworld was forever changed when Karl Marx published The Communist Manifesto, the ideas of a stateless and classless society would inspire many, and forge the path that many nations would follow, and give rise to numerous conflicts throughout the 20th century. Karl Marx was born in Trier, Germany on May 5th 1818. During his early years he studied philosophy and law, in 1834 Marx had moved to Paris and had adopted a radical view of socialism known as communism. Marx met and became friends with a manRead MoreKarl Marx And The Communist Manifesto1185 Words   |  5 PagesIn their work called The Communist Manifesto, which was created in 1848, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels are exploring their ideas and thoughts on the situation that was taking place in their time : the distinction that was more and more visible between two social classes - proletariat and bourgeoisie. 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Later in his life he became a newspaper editor and his writings ended up getting him expelled by the Prussian authorities for its radicalism and atheism (Perry 195). He then met Fredrich Engels and together they produced The Communist Manifesto in 1848, for the Communist League. This piece of writing basically laid out Marx’s theory of history in short form (Coffin 623). The Communist Manifesto is mainly revolved around how societyRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto By Karl Marx1094 Words   |  5 Pagesthe rich and the oppressed would battle the oppressor. During the time â€Å"The Communist Manifesto† was written, we can see two distinct classes battling out as well. These two classes are the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. According to Karl Marx in â€Å"The Communist Manifesto†, the battle will end â€Å"either in a revolutionary reconstitution of society at large, or in the common ruin of the contending classes† (Marx 8). 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Indeed, his innumerable works, in particularRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto By Karl Marx Essay1426 Words   |  6 PagesKarl Marx is undoubtedly one the most influential and controversial writers in modern history; Robert Tucker, a noted political scientist at Princeton University, once asserted, â€Å"[Marx] profoundly affected ideas about hi story, society, economics, ideology, culture, and politics [and] about the nature of social inquiry itself. No other intellectual influence has so powerfully shaped the mind of modern left-wing radicalism in most parts of the world.† (9). Indeed, his innumerable works, in particularRead MoreKarl Marx And The Communist Manifesto1453 Words   |  6 PagesIn the Communist Manifesto, a document that first proclaimed the ideology of communism itself, Marx declared that the â€Å"history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles† (Marx, Karl and Frederick Engels). As a man who spurred resentment of governments and inspired revolutionaries, Karl Marx is often regarded as a man who led to the rise of 20th century tyrannical dictators such as Stalin and Mao to take power. His ideas are regarded as failures and, by some, are seen as

The New Birthers Debunking The Hillary Clinton Health...

Think. Think about the many hours you have ever spent trying to solve a puzzle or riddle. Think about how that conundrum challenged you, how it would burn in the back of your mind, until you finally solved and revealed the answer. But it is not the answer to the question that is most intriguing, it is the pieces of insight or information that led you there. In any significant historic event, such as the tragic terrorist attack on the Twin Towers or the even the moon landing, there is almost always a conspiracy theory, following not far behind. Individuals usually attempt to contemplate the â€Å"true† reasoning behind WHY or HOW each major historic American event occurred, much like that puzzling conundrum. But the key questions to solve the riddle still remain. What information led us to this solution? Can it be trusted? The â€Å"CNNPolitics† Website article titled, â€Å"The new birthers: Debunking the Hillary Clinton health conspiracy† by reporter Gregory Kri eg, explores just that, the information. The article examines the unending debate about, Presidential candidate, Hillary Clinton’s health that was alleged by her opponent Donald Trump. Before joining CNN in November 2015, Gregory Krieg was a senior political reporter at Mic.com, where he helped lead the site s coverage of the 2014 midterm elections and the start of the 2016 presidential primary season. Prior to that, Krieg was a reporter and producer for ABC News for eight years, covering everything from the 2008 and 2012

The Epidemic Of Homelessness Essay - 1053 Words

The Epidemic Of Homelessness And The Impact It Has On The United States Jeff Damitz One of the sociologic problems that have always faced society is the presence of homelessness population in a percentage of societies’ citizens. The National Health Care of the Homeless Council (2014) describes the official definition of homeless at â€Å"an individual without permanent housing who may live on the streets; stay in a shelter, mission, single room occupancy facilities, abandoned building or vehicle; or in any other unstable or non-permanent situations.† In some cases being a part of the homeless population in a temporary situation but for many homeless people this lifestyle will be a permanent way of living. There are some†¦show more content†¦This puts strain on the hospitals resource but having these uninsured patients utilizing the limited resources that hospital have with little chance of regaining the monetary value of these services for this patient. Members of the homeless population often tend to place a hefty strain on the criminal justice system. According to Homeless Cause and Effect (2001) there are four major reasons of why the homeless population is more often involved in criminal activity in compared to the average citizen. The first reason being that for many homeless people the only way that they are able to get the resources that they need for everyday living is by criminal activity. They often find it difficult to obtain normal careers in comparison to average citizens. That in order to acquire the resource need for living they will often resort to shoplifting, drug dealing, pilfering and prostitution. The second way they increase the strain on the justice system is that a number of the homeless population then to be habitual criminal. They often suffer from antisocial personalities, mental disabilities and drug disorders and don’t find a moral dilemma with breaking the law. 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Homelessness can be definedRead MoreThe Homelessness Epidemic842 Words   |  3 PagesFrom the wise words of Nelson Mandela â€Å"No one is born hating another person, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite.† Discrimination is an on going controversial issue, which can range from status of class, based on gender, color of one’s skin, and almost every group there is possible. Across America, we’re all classified by at least a category, and social class happens to be one of them. The homeless, being the lowest class is often looked down on. According to preliminaryRead MoreThe Problem Of The Homelessness Epidemic1681 Words   |  7 PagesJacob Setton How to end Homelessness in D.C.? The chasm between the law and, the law as applied in practice is vast. The law provides funding for homeless people, but this often leads to discrimination because it is so difficult to gain access to these funds. Roscoe Pound, one of the most cited legal scholars of the 20th century,   points out how the â€Å"laws on the street† too often   differ from the â€Å"laws on the books† and result in discrimination. Homeless people suffer from government bureaucracyRead MoreHomelessness Is Becoming An Epidemic1566 Words   |  7 PagesHomelessness in Persons with Persons with Schizophrenia Homelessness is increasingly becoming an epidemic in North America as many cities grabble with this menace. According to the Canadian Observatory on Homelessness, about 35000 Canadians are homeless on a given night, while 235,000 Canadians experience homelessness in a year. According to the Canadian Observatory on Homelessness Homelessness Research Network, â€Å"homelessness is described as the situation of an individual or family without stableRead MoreHomelessness Is An Unfortunate Epidemic3425 Words   |  14 PagesHomelessness is an unfortunate epidemic that has plagued communities across the United States for decades. Although a homeless population has existed in our society throughout history, this social issue came to a head only a few decades ago in the early 1980’s. What defines homelessness varies from source to source, however a concise definition, stated by the McKinney-Vento Act, specifies that a homeless individual is typically one that lacks a fixed, regular, and adequate night time residenceRead MoreHomelessness Is An Ever Growing Epidemic2124 Words   |  9 PagesStringer March 17, 2016 Abstract In the complex society of this day and age, homelessness is an ever growing epidemic; People can become homeless for many reasons: losing a job, addiction to drugs and mental illness. People drive or walk past a homeless person every day without thinking ever about the predicament of that individual or they may even unintentionally turn their heads the other way in repulsion. Homelessness can be defined as an individual or a family whose has a main nighttime dwellingRead MoreHomelessness : An Epidemic Across The United States1066 Words   |  5 PagesHomelessness has become an epidemic across the United States of America over the past 40 years. Despite the fact that most individuals are reminded of this problem on a daily basis when they see those without homes on the street, few solutions have been implemented that would fix the causes of this horrendous issue. Funding for programs that assist the homeless and homeless prevention programs is abysmal, while the costs incurred due to such a large homeless population continue to rise. Over theRead MoreEssay on Homelessness: A National Epidemic1305 Words   |  6 Pagespummeled with rising economic and social problems. Homelessness is one of the major issues that derived centuries ago, and is still in effect today. Being homeless simply means lacking a permanent, stable, and a secure place to lay your head at night. The article,† The Future of homelessness†, mainly discusses how homelessness has been around for many decades, and seems as if it will be around for many more. The author states that â€Å"homelessness is no longer considered as an emergency† (29). MeaningThisRead MoreThe Epidemic of Homelessness in America Essay2375 Words   |  10 Pages Because of the weak economy and high unemployment rates homelessness is on the rise at an alarming rate. Homelessness is worse in some areas of the United States compared to other areas because of incomes that are drastically fallin g, jobs that are no longer very secure which offer fewer benefits to the worker and their family members. The United States is experiencing the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. Necessary wages made by the hour only improved by one-sixth ofRead MoreHomelessness Is An Epidemic That Plagues Many People Across The United States1142 Words   |  5 PagesHomelessness is an epidemic that plagues many people across the United States for many different reasons. However, for young people who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender, living homeless can become especially difficult. Young people of the LGBT community are being put out of their homes, rejected by their families, and shunned by their communities in which they live because of their sexual orientation, something that they themselves have no choice over. This is because of prejudices

Cancer Free Essays

Cancer is a disease that affects millions of people worldwide. Hodgkin’s disease (Lymphoma) is one of its forms. Lymphoma is essentially a type of cancer that begins in the lymphocytes (infection-fighting cells). We will write a custom essay sample on Cancer or any similar topic only for you Order Now These cells proliferate uncontrollably and are found in the lymph nodes, thymus, bone marrow, spleen and other parts of the body. When first diagnosed, information from tests is used to estimate a prognosis. This is often referred to as the extent of the lymphoma; staging is based on how much lymphoma there is in the body and where it is located. These tests are used to determine the size of the tumor, and if it has spread and where. After a proper diagnosis, a health team will then use the stage plan treatment. In order to diagnose, health team professionals look into the number of lymph node groups that have lymphoma; and if the lymphoma has spread to other areas of the body, including vital organs and tissue. The most common staging system for Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is the Ann Arbor staging system. Normally, the higher the stage number, the more the disease has progressed. The first four stages are written in Roman numerals I, II, III and IV. During stage 1, lymphoma is in one group of lymph nodes, 1E: lymphoma is found in only one area outside of the lymph nodes (Lymph nodes with lymphoma are either entirely below or above the diaphragm) Stage 2: Lymphoma is in 2 or more groups of the lymph nodes, 2E: The lymphoma has also spread into tissue nearby, Stage 3: Lymphoma is found in both above and below the diaphragm, stage 4: The disease spreads completely and found in vital areas such as the bones, liver, lungs or cerebrospinal fluid. The Cerebrospinal fluid is a colorless, see through body fluid found in the brain and spinal cord. At this point the disease is usually fatal. This fluid serves a vital function in cerebral blood flow and autoregulation. The most common symptoms of this stage include confusion, other behavioral and personality changes, symptoms associated with pain and pressure within the brain (such as: Drowsiness, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and headaches) losing eyesight and experiencing seizures may also occur. There is also an alphabetical category that divides HL. These letters may be added to the stage number: A- including no excess of sweat, weight loss, or fever. B- Inexplicable long-lasting fever, night sweats and weight loss. E- The lymphoma is found in tissue nearby the lymph nodes, commonly referred to as the ‘extranodal site’ this is the involvement of the spleen, stomach, nervous system, lung, skin, bone, and Waldeyer’s ring (which is the collection of lymphoid tissue surrounding the tonsils. S-The Lymphoma has fully spread to the spleen. X- Bulky disease spreads; it is essentially a larger version of the disease.On a day by day basis, research looks for better ways to stage and diagnose HL. Researchers are also trying to find ways to help doctors predict a more accurate prognosis (which, as mentioned above, is the probability rate that the cancer can successfully be treated and will not come back after treatment).Lymphocytes are one of the many white blood cells. They all have a different function. Their purpose is to fight disease and illness. The numerical ratio of lymphocytes to monocystesin in the blood may contribute to the prediction of a prognosis for different types of HL in various age groups. The use of this ratio helped doctors predict both progressive-less survival and overall survival rates. This ratio has also found that higher ratios of lymphocytes than monocytes are linked with better overall survival, especially in people younger than 60 years of age. Additional study is needed before doctors can use this ratio as a common tumor marker for predicting prognosis. Biomarkers are molecules found in body fluids and tissues. They determine whether there are molecules found in body fluids and tissues. They determine whether there are signs of a normal or abnormal process, or a disease. A biomarker is often used to see how well the body responds to treatment for a condition. Cells, tissue, genes, fluids, chromosomes and proteins are all biomarkers. Researchers study different biomarkers to try to find which ones are helpful at finding cancer or predicting prognosis and responses to treatment. A person with cancer usually contains abnormal amounts. For example, a protein may be found in higher than normal amounts or a chromosome that should be there is missing. At the present time, more than twenty tumor markers are being used to make cancer treatment-based decisions. Most tumor markers are concrete to one type of cancer, whereas others are related to several ones simultaneously. However some types of cancer don’t have any known tumor markers yet. In order to better understand them, health specialists are looking at genes, proteins and other properties that could in prospect be used as tumor markers. This is formally known as tumor biobanking. Newly developing tumor marker tests can help doctors identify cancer earlier, improve prognosis and predict a more accurate diagnosis. By identifying targets for targeted therapy drugs, treatment can easily be chosen. They are part of the growing of medicine. Microarray analysis is a gene-based test that allows researchers to look at many genes at once. Analyzing many genes at the same time to see which are turned on and which are turned off is called gene expression profiling. This test can find genes that are turned on or off because of gene mutations or other genetic changes that may be related to a certain type of cancer. Doctors sometimes look at an entire gene or many genes together, along with DNA to see if there are changes. Gene-based tests differentiate healthy genes and genes that have been mutated into cancer cells. Genes are DNA pieces that tell each cell in your body what to do. Doctors can also use genes that are changed or mutated as tumor markers. Researchers have linked some genetic changes or mutations to cancer, but we are only beginning to uncover the full picture of which genes may or may not be involved. Researchers aspire to identify the best treatments and that more of them will be tailored to each person’s cancer. A liquid biopsy, tests the blood or other body fluids for cancer. (called circulating tumor DNA) It looks for any signs of tumor in the DNA and in the blood and can be done on a sample of blood removed during a blood test. In a standard biopsy, a doctor removes tissue from the body with a procedure that usually involves surgery or a needle. Doctors then recommend treatments based on what this sample of tissue tells them about the cancer. A liquid biopsy is an exciting alternative to a standard biopsy. Researchers want to find out if using a liquid biopsy can find cancer as well as a standard biopsy does. Even if it can, a standard biopsy will probably be used for most people because it gives doctors a lot of useful information about the cancer. Although, having a liquid biopsy may be a good option for someone who isn’t well enough to have a standard biopsy. A liquid biopsy may also be used if there isn’t enough tissue to remove and test or if the tumor is in a place that makes a standard biopsy hard to do. A possible advantage of liquid biopsy may even be that it could provide information about the tumor that a standard biopsy can’t. During a standard biopsy, only a small piece of the tumour is removed and tested. Tumor DNA that is circulating in the blood may contain different information that isn’t seen on the tissue sample. A liquid biopsy may be most useful in looking for cancer that has come back as part of follow-up care after treatment has ended. Since tumour DNA may not be found in the blood right after treatment, it’s best to test for tumor DNA a while after treatment is done. There’s also a robotic biopsy that’s supposed to remove cells or tissue to look at under a microscope. A robotic biopsy is often done by laparoscopy through five to six small surgical incisions. During robotic surgery, the doctor sits at a computer station close to the operating table, watches a monitor with live video and uses controls to move about three robotic arms that are connected to surgical instruments that remove tissue. Imaging is a way for doctors to find the exact location of cancer and to check for cancer that has spread. This Information from is used to stage cancer and help plan treatment. Imaging tests and devices, such as x-ray, MRI, ultrasound and CT scans, are a common way to zero in and confirm any diseases, including cancer. Imaging uses specific machinery and techniques to create images of the body’s insides to see everything going on in it. Research has worked hard in developing new imaging tests and continues to study modern imaging tests to see if they can find better ways to diagnose cancer, predict prognosis and plan treatment. During virtual endoscopy (an imaging test that uses a CT scan to create images of the inside of an organ) A computer reflects a three dimensional picture of the organ from several images. Doctors can use this three dimensional view to look at the lining of an organ similar to the ways they would during a regular endoscopic procedure. The only difference is that no endoscope is inserted. Researchers are looking at virtual endoscopy as one of the more practical ways to diagnose and stage most cancers. Radiation therapy treats most types of cancer quite effectively. But like other treatments, it often comes with its side effects very much different for each person. This varies depending on the cancer type, location and the radiation therapy dose, and your health, really. This is the reason why it is always a goal to only use if essential. To lower radiation doses, many imaging tests, such as CT scans and x-ray, use radiation. Imaging machines that use high doses of radiation, such as CT and nuclear medicine imaging tests, are being used more often than they were in the past. So researchers are trying to develop better guidelines to protect people from medical radiation, such as using these tests only during dire circumstances, tailoring radiation doses to each person based on their height and weight so that as little radiation as possible is used, using other tests without radiation such as ultrasounds. It’s crucial to keep track of how much medical radiation you are being exposed to. After a successful treatment, if the cancer comes back in the same place that the lymphoma first started, local relapse took place. It may also come back in another part of the body though. When HL relapses, it usually comes back the same way it was before. This means that a low-grade HL relapses as a low-grade lymphoma. But it is plausible for a low-grade to relapse as a high-grade. This is considered an aggressive type of HL and means the lymphoma has not responded well to treatment and is progressive. Widowed, sixty seven year old, Concepcion Salazar was a mother of seven and grandmother of ten. They were known to be a wholesome, united family that lived through most of their days in peace and harmony. It all changed for them during February of 2007 however. Suddenly life stopped and seemed like it would never be the same again. They were just told it was likely that their mother had cancer. Concepcion was known to be an optimist. She was religious to heart and very much believed in having faith and hoping for the best. But she couldn’t deny the weight she was rapidly losing and the lumps growing all around her upper body, so it didn’t take much for her to attend the follow-up of the original doctor’s appointment that would lead to the news. The trouble was that she had been having problems for well over six months maybe a year, but all those problems could be put down to common ailments. No one ever believes something like cancer could happen to them. She had slightly swollen lymph nodes that weren’t quite painful but uncomfortable. As for the weight, they figured she was still coping with her husband’s passing from a few months before. During the follow-up appointment right after being sent off to Mexicali, Mexico for a blood test, Xray scan, and CT scan, the doctor right away appeared to know something was wrong. The Salazar family says she was amazing and gave them all the information they needed warmly confirming the news, all while trying to put everyone’s mind at ease. They were told it was Hodgkin’s Lymphoma, but to their luck it was highly treatable. The fact that they have been told the odds were in their favor was actually an amazing thing. This gave them a positive outlook on such an ugly situation which is really the best outlook and attitude anyone could have during cancer. She had a PET scan, to see where the exact location of cancer was and if it had spread and a biopsy to remove a couple of visible lymph nodes. This was accomplished by a small operation and a surgeon. On the fifteenth of March, they were given a proper prognosis and told she had Stage 2 of Hodgkin’s Lymphoma. Treatment would consist of 6 months of chemotherapy. This was a twelve session treatment, which is essentially six four hour sessions of ABVD chemo every fourteen days. Depending on how it went, they said she might need radiotherapy after. Patricia, Concepcion’s oldest daughter, says the appointment with the final results of the first treatment plan was the worst off them all. â€Å"It’s a hit-or-miss, anticipated event where you’re given all the facts and told all the things you never want to hear† She says it was when they first realized how much of a toll those six months had taken on all of the family. â€Å"You’re overwhelmed by it all and just hoping that after this appointment, it will all be over† But of course, Concepcion never once showed any signs of distress or admitted the emotional turmoil amongst them, she realized she was sick but was quite stubborn! She never once complained about the pain, lethargy, loss of hair, never once refused to eat. In her mind she wasn’t a victim of cancer, cancer was a victim of her! She was put into a two week steroid course with the purpose of strengthening her before the chemotherapy sessions started. They said it was a drag of a process, but to Concepcion’s luck she always had one of her many family members keeping her company. The Salazar family happily look back and say they always tried to keep a positive ambience by trying to make hospital days, not just about the hospital. They’d go back home and have family gatherings and food, a solid family support system is one of the best medicines, they say. Concepcion had an interesting philosophy, when people asked her how she managed to always seem rather healthy and high on energy her response was always â€Å"the chemo experience is my experience, if I convince myself that I’ll feel ill, I will† to everyone’s surprise, she had no sickness or pain at all during her chemo. In fact, they hardly had to spend money on strong anti-sickness/pain medications. In the early days of the sickness everyone thought their lives had stopped, but they came to find out they still had their all-smiles mother that still interacted with her grandkids, prayed, made small-talk with random strangers. She was a beam of light to this world. Concepcion passed away on April 15th, 2008. About less than a month before, Mexicali experienced a 7.2 earthquake. Because of this, machinery used for checkups weren’t working properly, and they missed her next appointment that would detect the cancer rapidly spreading. It had spread to her spinal and cerebral fluid, and she passed away in her sleep. In spite of her passing, Concepcion’s story will always be an inspirational one. A positive attitude and support system goes a long way. Remember, we aren’t victims of cancer, it’s the other way around. Concepcion was lucky to have the people she cared about with her, but sometimes, even when you’re with your loved ones, you might feel misunderstood and alone. People may miss the support they got from their health care team. This might be because many people have a sense that their safety net has been pulled away. It’s important to actively look for emotional support in different ways. It could help you to talk to other people have or have had cancer, or to join a support group. Or, you may feel better talking to a counselor, church member, close friend, family member. There aren’t a lot of support groups in my area, but there are in more prominent areas. There are also plenty online resources. Don’t be afraid to seek for what it is you need. How to cite Cancer, Papers Cancer Free Essays An essay or paragraph about their charity what it means to them, why it was chosen, or whatever they would care to say on the subject. Teens and Seniors at least 75 words. Helping people stay well, helping people get well, by finding cures, and by fighting back I have lost many 72%- program services: cancer research, [patient support, detection/treatment, prevention 28%- general, fundraising, advertising fight against cancer Cancer is classically defined as the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells In the body. We will write a custom essay sample on Cancer or any similar topic only for you Order Now But, is feels like so much more than that to anyone who has experienced its sign of terror. To me cancer is defined as. Cancer goes far beyond sickness. I have lost many family members to different kinds of cancer such as heart, lung, bone marrow, and colon. I sometimes wonder if there was some way It could have been prevented. That is why my studio’s charity of choice is the American Cancer Society or ACS. The ACS is dedicated to researching, treating, and preventing cancer In people all around the world. When a donation Is made to ACS 72% of the money Is put towards program services such as cancer research, patient support, detection/ treatment, and prevention. ACS devotes themselves to understanding cancer’s causes, determining the best way to prevent It, and discovering new ways to cure It. Cancer produces malignant tumors which Invade, compress, and eventually destroy healthy tissue. Drinking excess alcohol, excessive sunlight exposure, smoking, and obesity are some of the bad habits we practice. Cancer can be detected early using different apparatus and tests like MR.. Scan, CT scan, Complete Blood Count (CB) and Biopsy. The earlier we detect cancer, the lesser symptoms we’ll experience and the chance to cure this disease before It spread all over our body. How to cite Cancer, Papers